Presentation : Transitions (Therefore, Furthermore, Moreover, However, In Addition, etc.)

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17. Weather Report, Table & Graphs

                       Weather Report, Table & Graphs

(Noor Arisanti & Deby P.D)

Weather Report:

The text is a weather report or weather forecast in spoken form. A weather report is a prediction of weather. The weather is predicted through application of the principles of physics and meteorology.

Weather report usually found in: television, radio, newspaper or Meteorology and Geophysics office.

A weather report is a bit technical as compared to other report writing you have been practicing earlier. You need to choose words and phrases correctly and present the information gathered in the language of meteorologist.

Expressions used in a weather report:

·         A high of twenty degrees.

·         A low of -25.

·         20 percent chance of snow.

·         Mainly sunny.

·         Sunny with cloudy periods.

·         Above/below average temperature.

·         A few flurries.

·         5-day forecast.

·         Temperatures are going to drop/dip/plunge (go down quckly).

Name of weather:

·         Sunny

·         Warm

·         Hot

·         Mild

·         Cold

·         Freezing

·         Cloudy

·         Foggy

·         Smoggy

·         Rainy

·         Wet

·         Dry

·         Windy

·         Snow

·         Thunder

·         Mist

·         Blizzard

·         Fog

·         Hurricane

·         Overcast

Example weather report text:

Hello, Good morning. This is Erick with local weather report. It will be foggy this morning in almost all parts of town, followed by slight showers. However, the showers will not last for a long time. By early afternoon, it will be cloudy until late afternoon, followed by heavy rain with thunder storm in the evening into the night. Thank you.

Table:

Table present facts and figures in compact form. There are several things that we need to pay attention to. They are:

§  The table title

§  Row or column title

information given in individual cells and information given within rows and columns.

Steps we need to do to read the table:

1.      Observing the table title.

2.      Observe the columns in the table.

3.      Found significant differences in the data, either the highest, lowest and average.

4.      Draw conclusion from the data presented in the table.

Example:

Name	Class	Score
Jennie	A	70
Thomas	B	80
Rick	B	75
Jason	C	90
Jessica	D	85
Justin	B	60

Graphs

Graphs is a visual concise means of presenting information.

There are basic kinds of graphs:

1.      Bar graphs

2.      Line graphs

3.      Circle or pie graphs

Graphs usually found in: clinic, BPS office, library, etc.

a.      Bar Graphs

Bar graphs is a type of graphs which contains labeled horizontal or vertical bars showing a piece of information and an axis. The numbers along the side of bar graph compose the axis. This is also called as a histogram, bar graph is useful when there is a numerical comparison.

Example of bar graph:

b.      Line Graphs

A line graphs is a way of representing two pieces of information, which is usually related and vary with respect to each other. This is useful when comparison are needed.

Example of line graph:

c.       Circle graphs

Circle graphs (sometimes called pie or circle chart) are used to show the parts that make up a whole. They can be useful for comparing the size of relative parts.

Example of circle graph:

Definite and Indefinite Pronoun

1.                       Definite and Indefinite Pronoun

(Ahmad Maulani & Novra Yudio A.)

Definition of Definite Pronoun:

A pronoun is a word which is used instead of a noun when the noun has already been mentioned. Such as “he”, “she”, “it”. Definite pronoun does refer to any specific person, thing or amount. It is vague and definite.

Definition of Indefinite Pronoun:

An indefinite pronoun does not refer to any specific person, thing or amount. It is vague and not definite.

Some Typical Indefinite Pronouns Are:

§  All

§  Another

§  Any

§  Anybody/anyone

§  Anything

§  Each

§  Everybody/everyone/everything

§  Few

§  Many

§  Nobody

§  None

§  One

§  Several

§  Some

§  Somebody/someone

1.      All: The whole quantity of something or of some things or people.

Example:

·         All is forgiven.

·         All have arrived.

2.      Another: An additional or different person or thing.

Example:

·         That ice-cream was good. Can I have another?

3.      Any: no matter how much or how many.

Example:

·         Is any left?

·         Are any coming?

4.      Anybody/anyone: No matter what person.

Example:

·         Can anyone answer this question?

5.      Anything: No matter what thing.

Example:

·         The doctor need to know if you have eaten anything in the last two hours.

6.      Each: Every one of two or more people or things, seen separately.

Example:

·         Each as his own thoughts.

7.      Everybody/everyone: All people.

Example:

·         We can start the meeting because everybody has arrived.

8.      Everything: All things.

Example:

·         They have no house or possessions. They lost everything in the earthquake.

9.      Few: A small number of people or things.

Example:

·         Few have ever disobeyed him and lived.

10.  Many: A large number of people or things.

Example:

·         Many have come already.

11.  Nobody: No person.

Example:

·         Phoned many times but nobody answered.

12.  None: Not any; no person or persons.

Example:

·         They fixed the water so why is none coming out of the tap.

·         I invited five friends but none have come.

13.  One: An unidentified person.

Example:

·         Can one smoke here?

·         All the students arrived but now one is missing.

14.  Several: More than two but not many.

Example:

·         They all complained and several left the meeting.

15.  Some: An unspecific quantity of something; an unspecific number of people or things.

Example:

·         Here is some.

·         Some have arrived.

16.  Somebody/someone: An unspecific or unknown person.

Example:

Ø  Clearly somebody murdered him. It was not suicide.